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How to clean the front derailleur?

Bicycles Asked on September 5, 2021

After years of usage, the spring of my FD does not return it to the smallest cog any more. Obviously, the FD has collected grit/dirt in its joints and the cage is jamming.

I do not see a way to clean it: joints are on rivets, not screws which could have been removed for disassembling. Any recommendations?

2 Answers

The little riveted points you mention are pivots, there are a bunch of them. What you can do is spray a little lubricant in each pivoting part of the derailleur, then physically move it side to side by hand a number of times and it should loosen up. Pull it towards you and then push it back, 10, 20, 30 times.

It might take a bit of force to start with and additional lubricant into the moving surfaces will flush out the dirt. Front derailleurs are quite simple mechanisms so a) you shouldn't damage it and b) if this doesn't get it moving then it is probably past it.

I've seen this numerous times with old/dirty and in particular, underused derailleurs. if someone has a triple chainset but doesn't use the smallest ring, for example, then the FD can easily seize up in time.

Correct answer by Swifty on September 5, 2021

It can be dirty, but it can be inside the cable and not on the derailleur itself. See solution here: Shimano Deore front derailleur occasionally sticking

It can also be the L-screw, or the derailleur position, or even both. Check the L-SCREW ADJUSTMENT section of the ParkTool webpage. https://www.parktool.com/blog/repair-help/front-derailleur-adjustment

Answered by EarlGrey on September 5, 2021

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