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difference partial dependence and feature weights

Cross Validated Asked on November 12, 2021

Assume we train a linear model to predict a numeric outcome.

A feature’s model weight would essentially quantify me how much the outcome variable increases for each increase in the predictor’s value.

I very recently stumbled upon partial dependence. If I understand it correctly, the partial dependence of a variable quantifies the influence of this variable on the dependent variable with all other variable marginalized out, i.e. all other things constant.

Am I right in thinking that partial dependence of an independent variable measures something very similar to a feature weight?

One Answer

For the special case of an additive linear model this is true.

However, partial dependence profiles can also be used with more complex model structures such as boosted trees or linear models with complex interactions. Their usefulness is sometimes diminished by the ceteris paribus principle as you have pointed out correctly.

Answered by Michael M on November 12, 2021

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