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Check if a utility function represents a monotone preference

Economics Asked by Frodo Baggins on September 2, 2021

Given a function $u(x_1, x_2) = x_1 +x_2 + min(2x_1, x_2)$, how do we mathematically prove that it monotonic or not?

Is there is a general algebraic technique to show monotonicity of suchlike functions?

One Answer

Using this definition of monotone preferences (Thanks to User Art). Let $Xsubseteq mathbb{R}^n$ be the set of possible consumption bundles, and $x,yin X$. We have weak monotone preferences if $y>>x implies ysucc x $, and strict preferences if $ygeq x implies ysucc x$. If we have a utility function $u: Xto mathbb{R}$, then $ysucc x$ is the same as $u(y)> u(x)$.

Regarding notation for two bundles $x,yin X, x=(x_1,x_2,...,x_n), y=(y_1,y_2,...,y_n)$, we say $y>>x$ if $y_i>x_i$ forall $i=1,2,...,n$ and we say $ygeq x$ if $y_igeq x_i$ forall $i=1,2,...,n$ and there is a $j$, such that $y_j>x_j$. (This notation is not universal)

Now, see if you can use this to answer your question

Answered by Nikolaj1000000 on September 2, 2021

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