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Transitional Dynamics of consumption per capita in solow model

Economics Asked by 1190 on July 14, 2021

I can write the transitional dynamics of output per capita as follows
$$y=f(k)$$

Take its derivative with respect to time t

$$ dot{y} =f’(k) dot{k}$$

Divide it by $k/k$

$$ dot{y} =f’(k) frac{dot{k}}{k} k$$

And finally divide both side by $y=f(k)$

$$frac{dot{y}}{y} = frac{f’(k)}{f{k}}frac{dot{k}}{k}k$$

Now I want to derive this for consumption for per capita

I guess
$$c= (1-s)y$$

$$frac{dot{c}}{c} =frac{dot{y}}{y} $$

So is this transition dynamics for consumption per capita correct? How can I obtain this?

One Answer

You're right, since in basic Solow model (with population growth and no technological progress) macroeconomic closure condition (in aggregate terms) is:

$$Y(t) = C(t) + I(t)$$

where $$I(t) = sY(t)$$

Now replacing the second in the first equation:

$$Y(t) = C(t) + sY(t)$$

Factorizing we arrive at the equation you stated:

$$C(t) = (1-s)Y(t)$$

Taking the first equation in per worker terms (multiplying both sides by $1/L_t$) and differencing with respect to $t$:

$$dot c = (1-s)dot y$$

Using the identity $c(t) =(1-s)y(t)$, dividing the previous expression (as you did) we get:

$$frac{dot c}{c} = frac{dot y}{y}$$

I hope this is what you are looking for.

Correct answer by nrivera on July 14, 2021

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