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Issue with n channel mosfet switching with an isolated gate drive

Electrical Engineering Asked by NeuroEng on December 29, 2021

I am trying to make a n-channel mosfet switch a load from a high voltage (250V). I am using the n channel C2M0280120D mosfet. the circuit looks something like below:

schematic

simulate this circuit – Schematic created using CircuitLab

so in this configuration, when ever the uC pulse rises (uC generating pwm between 5V and 0V), the Vgs on M1 would rise too. I measured the Vgs on M1 and its a pulse at 5V peak for 250ns. the datasheet states that maximum threshold voltage is 4V, so one would assume this would be sufficient, but when I measured the source of M1 (node S2) against power ground (pgnd), it is a pulse but with a peak of only 30 odd volts, instead of 250V.

I thougt it might be the case that the mosfet is not properly overdriven and it still is in its linear region, so I tried chopping a 15V supply to make the gate signal with a higher amplitude, this time my Vgs is a pulse with 10V peak. The circuit is shown below:

schematic

simulate this circuit

I also put a 1uF cap (as it is in the first schematic) just before the trasnformer, but I still get less voltage than expected on node S2. (waay less for that matter.)

so if this is not for the larg resistance between drain and source (since it is turned on properly) what else could be the issue?

Thank you in advance for your time.

One Answer

I measured the Vgs on M1 and its a pulse at 5V peak for 250ns.

Just look at the graph in the MOSFET data sheet. This one: -

enter image description here

With 10 volts on gate w.r.t. source it's barely breaking the sound barrier in terms of performance and it's not even listed for a $V_{GS}$ of 5 volts.

the datasheet states that maximum threshold voltage is 4V, so one would assume this would be sufficient

Always best to check the graphs.

Answered by Andy aka on December 29, 2021

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