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How to calculate the viscous damping coefficient given drag force

Engineering Asked by Joe Clinton on March 12, 2021

Force due to drag at low velocities, is equal to some constant times negative velocity

$$F_{d}=-c_{1}V$$

The viscous damping coefficient equals decay constant divided by 2 times mass

$$gamma = frac{c_{2}}{2m}$$

So, is $c_{1}$ the same as $c_{2}$?

How is the drag force related to the viscous damping coefficient, what equation is there to relate them?
I think the relationship is linear but I’m not certain.

For context, this is for a mass-spring system inside a beaker of water being damped by the friction of the water.

One Answer

What you have is not actually fully submersed drag equation, or else it would be correct to handle it as damping.

The drag force on a submersed streamlined object is:$$ F_D=frac{1}{2} rhocdot u^2C_DA $$

  • $F_{D} = $ the drag force

  • $ rho=$ mass density of the fluid

  • $ u= $ the flow velocity

  • $C_D= $ the drag coefficient (function of the Reynold's number)

  • $A=$ is the crosssectional area

Answered by kamran on March 12, 2021

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