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Usage of “jealous of”

English Language & Usage Asked by dita von bundy on September 28, 2021

Stephen Fry in his book Heroes describes how Gigantomachy started, by stating that Alcyoneus stole the cattle from Helios.
The passage goes as follows:

“The sun god Helios was jealous of his fine herd of cattle. Their theft by the giant Alcyoneus proved the final provocation…”

Which, as I understand it, implies that Helious was widely known for his cattle, thus OTHERS were jealous of SAID CATTLE.
That’s where the confusion lies, because in the sentence above it is worded as if Helios himself was jealous of his own cattle.

I cannot seem to find a similar example of this usage of jealous, so maybe I’m just understanding it wrong?
Would appreciate an explanation for this!

2 Answers

From AHD:

  1. Vigilant in guarding something: We are jealous of our good name.

This is the use in your quotation. I am not sure it would be widely understood today.

https://www.ahdictionary.com/word/search.html?q=jealous

The entry also has a usage note on envious vs. jealous.

Correct answer by Xanne on September 28, 2021

Chambers defines jealous thus: suspicious of, or upset or angered by, rivalry; envious; solicitous, anxiously heedful; mistrustfully vigilant; unable to tolerate faithlessness, or the thought of it.

It might well be that others envied Helios for his herds of cattle. If Helios knew of this and saw those others as rivals, we have Helios's jealousy in the first and third senses given above. To describe the others as jealous is to use the second sense above, but the trouble with this is that it uses "jealous" in an ambiguous way and might mislead people as to who had the cattle and who felt what emotion.

Answered by Rosie F on September 28, 2021

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