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NEC Microwave Dedicated Circuit

Home Improvement Asked by Huesmann on March 17, 2021

Question about microwaves and dedicated circuits. What’s the difference in circuit requirements (amps? dedication? something else?) between microwaves in these locations:

  1. mounted under a cabinet over the range
  2. sitting on a countertop
  3. mounted under a cabinet (but not OTR)
  4. mounted under the countertop (drawer-style)
  5. sitting on a shelf somewhere above the counter
  6. sitting on a shelf somewhere below the counter?

One Answer

The code doesn't address microwaves as a specific appliance, but NEC 210.23(A)(2) Utilization Equipment Fastened in Place limits equipment to 50% of a circuit when shared with lighting or other equipment not fastened in place.

So if it's fastened in place, which would likely place it on a designated kitchen circuit, a shared kitchen circuit would have to be 20A, so a microwave would not be able to exceed 1200W without requiring a dedicated circuit.

Answered by NoSparksPlease on March 17, 2021

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