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Running new fridge line, get regular breakers, AFCI, combo with GFCI, GFCI outlet, etc?

Home Improvement Asked by Kirk Hings on April 22, 2021

My fridge (2017 GE upper double doors 1500 W, 145 W icemaker) is now on part of a four-outlet circuit with a microwave. An electrician is going to run a new circuit to the fridge only. He said I can buy a breaker at home depot for cheaper than his company sells it. He didn’t say what kind to get, just Square D homeline.

I’m trying to figure out if I should get

  • AFCI/GFCI combo breaker (and what are the different types?)
  • AFCI breaker and GFCI outlet
  • Just an AFCI breaker?

The fridge is between two counters and upper cabinets so the outlet is not easy to get to. I’ve read differing opinions and code citations online saying a fridge frequently trips GFCI outlets or doesn’t, that combo breakers trip and it’s impossible to know why, many people citing 2014 electrical code, etc. Very frustrating research.

The fridge located about 8 feet from our sink on opposite side so I think I only need GFCI if it protects the fridge motor. I’m willing to pay top dollar for quality outlets and/or breakers.

One Answer

You don't need GFCI for a fridge receptacle in a residential kitchen

Refrigerators are, and have always been, effectively exempt from the GFCI requirements for dwelling units in the NEC, as those requirements only require receptacles serving kitchen countertops to be protected, and a dedicated refrigerator receptacle clearly doesn't serve countertop space.

AFCI is likely required though

However, your location is on the 2017 NEC, with no apparent local amendments, so you'll need to get an AFCI breaker for the new circuit, as basically all dwelling unit receptacles are required to be AFCI protected under the 2017 NEC.

Correct answer by ThreePhaseEel on April 22, 2021

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