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Meaning of 崩れかける

Japanese Language Asked on October 25, 2021

I’m having some difficulties understanding the construction 崩れかけた in

博士たちは崩れかけた門をくぐり、中へ入っていった。

I couldn’t find it as a single word, so I take it is constructed from 崩れる and かける. My guess is that it’s the stem form of 崩れる joined with かける (equivalent to the て form to join to verbs), but I’m not sure.

崩れる means something like collapsed so I was thinking it referred to a collapsed gate. I don’t know what かける adds to this though…

Can someone shine some light on this?

One Answer

かける can be used as an subsidiary verb to mean "start to [verb]", so 崩れかけた is indeed the 連用形 ren'yōkei (masu-stem) of 崩れる followed by かけた.

崩れかけた門 means "a gate, which has started to break down / deteriorate". Of course you would usually translate this more directly, maybe (for lack of a better word) "deteriorating / wrecked gate".

See for example

Answered by Earthliŋ on October 25, 2021

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