Periodic functions for the definite integral

Considering this question where there is this integral:

$$int_{0}^{4pi} ln|13sin x+3sqrt3
cos x|mathrm dx tag 1$$

Easily all the periodic function $$a’sin(x)+bcos(x)+c=0 tag 2$$ can be written as:

$$Asin(x+phi)+c=0, A=sqrt{a’^2+b^2}quad text{ or }quad Acos(x+varphi)+c=0tag 3$$
where $phi, varphi=arctan ldots$ are angles definited in radians, hence $inBbb R$.
Reading the comments of the user @Sangchul Lee, I think that $|sin(x)|$ is a even-function and $pi-$periodic,

$$int_{0}^{4pi} ln|13sin x+3sqrt3
cos x|,mathrm{d}x=4int_{0}^{pi}ln| Asin(x+phi)|,mathrm{d}x=4int_{0}^{pi}ln(A| sin(x+phi)|),mathrm{d}x$$

1. Why $phi$ vanished? It is true if $phi=Kpi$, with $KinBbb Z$. I not remember this now.
2. Considering the comment "Let $f:mathbb R→mathbb R$ be $T$-periodic and integrable on any finite interval then
   $∫_0^Tf(x)dx=∫_0^Tf(x+a)dx$" when is it useful, for a periodic function,

$$int_{0}^{T}f(x),mathrm{d}x=int_{0}^{T}f(x+a),mathrm{d}x=int_{color{red}{-a}}^{color{red}{T-a}}f(x+a),mathrm{d}x$$

and if are there general rules (or what is it happen) for the limits of the integral of a generic periodic function?

$$int_{color{blue}{lambda}}^{color{blue}{mu}}f(x+a),mathrm{d}x=int_{color{blue}{lambda}}^{color{blue}{mu}}f(x),mathrm{d}x=Cint_{color{magenta}{cdots}}^{color{magenta}{cdots}}f(x),mathrm{d}x$$
where $C=C(lambda)$ (upper bound) or $C=C(mu)$ (lower bound) is a real constant.