How to batch generate preview for multiple versions of filters/layers applied for the same image in Photoshop?

Recently I’m experimenting a lot with postproduction, to look for some new style. I find it very tedious to check out various combinations of adjustment layers (also with various opacity), blending modes, LUT’s etc.

I even prepared a special .psd with a big number of layers which I just toggle on and off but I still find it ineffective.

I would like to be able to batch generate a whole series of the same image with different effects, to the different degree applied. I haven’t found anything suitable for this, just ‘batch’ options but for different image files. Have I overlooked something or the only way is to record a loooong action, which will apply various adjustments and save the images during the process?
I thought it would be a natural option to generate previews of the image with different LUTs for instance but haven’t found anything..