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How a photon choose a geodesic?

Physics Asked on January 28, 2021

Suppose we have two point $p$ and $q$ linked by two geodesics $gamma_1$ and $gamma_2$. Now suppose that a photon is emitted at $p$ and received at $q$. How does the photon choose which of the geodesics to follow?

2 Answers

If particle is emitted, it is emitted with certain 4-velocity and it follows geodesic for which this is tangent vector. The decision is completely local, photon has no apriori desire to travel to some point q and then looks for the geodesic to follow.

That being said, photon is quantum mechanical object and such does not follow any particular geodesic.

Correct answer by Umaxo on January 28, 2021

Beside "position" photons also have "momentum". Both impose initial position and direction of propagation. There are no two geodesics that have same direction at the same position.

Answered by Alexander on January 28, 2021

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