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One-dimensional harmonic move - input parameter conversion

Physics Asked by Michal Steller on January 22, 2021

I have one-dimensional harmonic move, but velocity is defined as function of distance from the beginning

V(x) = (Vmax + Vmin)/2 + (VmaxVmin)/2 * cos((2 * PI / K ) * x )

Where Vmax > Vmin, Vmin > 0, and K > 0 are input constants. So my velocity starts at Vmax and is oscillating between Vmax and Vmin with distance period K [meter].

I want to know how this system evolve in time, resp. conversion of this system that depends on distance, to other that depends on time, so i am looking for:

  • function for current velocity at time: $V*2*(t)$
  • function for distance from beginning based on time: $D*2*(t)$

One Answer

with:

$$frac{dx}{dt}=v (x)=a+b,cos(c,x(t))$$

the solution of this differential equation with the initial condition $~x(0)=0$ is:

$$x(t)=frac{2}{c},arctan left( {frac {tan left( frac 12,t,csqrt {{a}^{2}-{b}^{2}} right) sqrt {{a}^{2}-{b}^{2}}}{a-b}} right) $$

$Rightarrow$

$$v(t)=v(xmapsto x(t))$$

Answered by Eli on January 22, 2021

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