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Why do the two plates of a capacitor store equal amounts of charge?

Physics Asked on July 22, 2021

I understand that this happens due to Kirchhoff’s law. Any current entering one side of the capacitor must have come from another part of the circuit connected to the other side.

But is there an alternative explanation for the above phenomenon which doesn’t involve Kirchhoff’s law?

2 Answers

Conservation of electric charge

If your capacitor starts out uncharged, then unless you add or remove charge to it, it will always remain net neutral. Charging a capacitor simply applies a voltage to both sides (i.e. it doesn't add or remove charge), so the capacitor must remain net neutral. In other words, the two plates must store equal amounts of charge.

Correct answer by Allure on July 22, 2021

If the amount(magnitude) of charge on both plates in a parallel plate capacitor is different , then there will be a net electric field present inside the conducting plates .Since we know the electric field inside a conductor is 0 , the charges have to be of equal magnitude.

Answered by Danny LeBeau on July 22, 2021

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