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Why was the VT05 resolution 72×20?

Retrocomputing Asked on February 5, 2021

According to https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/VT05

the VT05 presented the user with an upper-case only ASCII character display of 20 rows by 72 columns.

At first glance this seems a reasonably natural resolution, a little less than the later 80×24, but it feels natural that the very first model should have lower resolution.

But fridge logic: where do the numbers come from? 72×20 = 1440, which is not close to a round number in binary, suggesting that it’s not the sheer cost of memory that’s the limiting factor. It’s also not (or at least, not only) the achievable pixel clock rate; that would limit horizontal resolution but not vertical.

Apparently this terminal used shift registers for its memory, which might be a clue. Did those come in some sort of oddball size that made 72×20 a reasonable fit, somehow?

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